Net-zero carbon dioxide emissions
In our opinion as Net Zero Consultancy, total
anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions worldwide are brought almost
entirely down to zero, with any leftover emissions being offset by atmospheric
CO2 removal efforts (Allen et al., 2018). The Paris Agreement is predicted to
be met by limiting the increase in global mean surface temperature to 1.5
degrees Celsius above preindustrial values, mitigating some of the worst
effects of climate change, and lowering the likelihood of reaching dangerous
climate tipping points by attaining net-zero emissions by 2050.Even though
black carbon and other greenhouse gas emissions have a shorter half-life in the
atmosphere than CO2 emissions, they must be reduced in tandem with CO2
emissions to meet the 1.5 dig C temperature target.
To help you as Net Zero Consultant, demand-straining measures are also necessary. Likely, gross emissions will not be eliminated, necessitating further elimination efforts like: Carbon capture and storage, including bioenergy carbon capture and storage (BECCS) and direct air capture, are examples of CO2 removal techniques. Natural mitigation strategies include reforestation and increased tree planting. There are technological, socioeconomic, and environmental obstacles to overcome in order to implement these further steps towards achieving net zero, such as direct air capture (land area reduction for BECCS).The Earth's climate system will still fluctuate from year to year. However, heat waves, torrential rains, and droughts will occur less frequently and with less intensity if net-zero emissions are achieved and global warming is kept to 1.5 degrees Celsius rather than 2 degrees Celsius above a baseline of 1850–1900 (Allen et al., 2018).
We as a Net Zero Carbon, sea level rise
will still occur far after 2100, but it is anticipated that keeping global
warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius will limit it by about 0.1 meters (Allen et al.,
2018). This would mean that up to 10 million fewer people would be exposed to
risks connected to sea level rise, based on population projections from 2010.
Large-scale singular events (like the Greenland ice sheet collapse, the North
Atlantic circulation disruption, or the transformation of central global
forests into sources of CO2 instead of sinks) have a low probability but
potentially catastrophic, irreversible consequences. Despite this, many climate
impacts are visible in the current climate.
In our role as Net Zero Consultant, according to
SR1.5, 13% of the world's land area would change ecologically at a rate of 2
degrees Celsius of global warming; however, if warming is kept to 1.5 degrees
Celsius, this area may be reduced by 50%. Limiting global warming to 1.5
degrees Celsius lowers the likelihood of adverse effects on the ocean's ability
to absorb carbon dioxide, coral reefs, bivalve fisheries, and coastal
protection, among other things (IPCC, 2018). However, the combined effects of
warmer oceans and acidification from more significant levels of dissolved
inorganic carbon do not eliminate the extremely high probability of substantial
permanent consequences to warm water corals.
Being an Net Zero, achieving net zero would
require reducing the use of fossil fuels, people's health should directly and
immediately benefit from lower air pollution, especially in urban areas.
Furthermore, our steps to get net zero could improve human health. For instance,
we would anticipate a healthier population with a decline in respiratory
diseases, fewer road fatalities, and less noise pollution if we promoted active
travel, like cycling. Similarly, substituting pulses and other vegetables for
red meat in diets with higher amounts than advised by healthy eating guidelines
will enhance health outcomes and lower greenhouse gas emissions.
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